Fu, Lei

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(Wanglou, Nanhui, Shanghai 1908-1966 Selbstmord) : Übersetzer

Namensalternative(n)

Fu, Nu'an

Themengebiete (2)

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  • Übersetzer

Chronologische Einträge (14)

Jahr Text Verknüpfte Daten
1924-1926 Fu Lei besucht die High School der Datong-Universität in Shanghai.
1926 Fu Lei studiert an der Chizhi-Universität in Jiangwan (Shanghai).
1927 Fu Lei studiert an der Sorbonne und besucht Kurse in Kunstgeschichte an der Ecole du Louvre in Paris.
1928 ? Fu Lei kehrt nach China zurück.
1929 Liu Haisu reist nach Paris und trifft Fu Lei und andere chinesische Künstler. Er ist Mitbegründer der Society of Chinese Artists in France = Zhong hua liu Fa yi shu xie hui.
1933 Fu Lei und Ni Yide geben die Zeitschrift Art heraus.
1934 Brief von Romain Rolland an Fu Lei.
1934 Fu Lei und James Huston Edgar geben die Wochenzeitung Current affairs heraus.
1939-1945 Fu Lei ist während der japanischen Besetzung Chinas bei sozialen und literarischen Aktivitäten beteiligt und engagiert sich gegen Chiang Kai-shek.
1945 Fu Lei ist Mitbegründer der China Association for Promoting Democracy (Zhongguo min zhu cu jin hui) in Guandong.
1951
[Balzac, Honoré de]. Gaolaotou. Ba'erzhake zhu ; Fu Lei yi. 高老頭[Enthält] :Fu, Lei. Preface to the retranslation of Le père Goriot.Not only is the language of the target text already different from…
[Balzac, Honoré de]. Gaolaotou. Ba'erzhake zhu ; Fu Lei yi. 高老頭
[Enthält] :
Fu, Lei. Preface to the retranslation of Le père Goriot.
Not only is the language of the target text already different from that of the source text ; the conventions of the two texts also differ. Each language has its own characteristics and its distinctive merits, irreparable shortfalls and inviolable precepts… The translated literatures of different countries do vary in quality, yet there have never been English versions in French style nor French versions in English style… The differences between two languages with respect to lexis, syntax, grammar, norms, rhetoric and idioms reflect discrepancies in ethnic modes of thinking, relative degrees of sensitivity, divergences in points of view, customs and traditional beliefs, as well as differences in social background and manners of expression… Although serious flaws have not been spotted in my first translation of Le père Goriot (1944), the dialogues there are flat and boring, the flow of the prose is jammed, the 'new' literary style is unpolished, and the rhythm and charm of the original are largely gone. It is hard to talk of the text's aesthetic unity. This time, I have spent three months retranslating the text but, despite repeated revisions, I am still not satisfied.
1957
Fu, Lei. Fragments of my translation experience [ID D38986].My hesitation [about translating a literary work] has its theoretical foundations. In the first place, because of my love of literature and…
Fu, Lei. Fragments of my translation experience [ID D38986].
My hesitation [about translating a literary work] has its theoretical foundations. In the first place, because of my love of literature and the high regard I have for all literary activity, I will consider any damage done to a work of art to be equivalent to a distortion of truth… A translator who does not thoroughly understand the original, who cannot empathize with it, will definitely not be able to arouse deep sympathy in his readers. Further, the sympathy and understanding each person is capable of is determined by individual differences in character… One needs to read a literary work that one desires to translate four or five times, in order to become familiar enough with the story to be able to analyze it perceptively, from clear images of the characters, and slowly grasp the profound but intricate ideas buried between the lines of the text… I have revised my translation of Voltaire's Candide eight times, but I am still unsure how much of the spirit of the original I have managed to convey.
I feel strongly that :
1. As far as literary genres are concerned, we should translate with a clear sense of our strengths and weaknesses…
2. With regard to the different literary schools, we should know which school we fit best into : Romantic or Classicist, Realist or Modernist ?...
The second reason why I need to take translation seriously is my lack of academic preparation. The little bit of everything that I know is of little use when it comes to practical application. Since our literature is written for the whole society and for every individual, it is naturally related to politics, economics, philosophy, science, history, painting, sculpture, architecture, music, and even astronomy, geography, medicine and the divinatory sciences… How distinct the Chinese way of thinking is from the Western ! Westerners are fond of the abstracts ; they love analysis. The Chinese prefer the concrete ; they are strong at synthesis. If we do not completely assimilate the spirit of the work to be translated, but transfer word for word in a stilted manner, the original will not only lose all its beauty, but become abstruse and incomprehensible, thoroughly confusing the reader… I retranslated Jean Christoph not just to correct my own errors ; rather, the classical literary language used in my earlier translation creates a jarring hybridization of styles… The language problem is basically one of aesthetic insight. To raise the standard of translations, we must first work out some objective criteria so that we can tell good translations from bad ones.
1963 Fu Lei wird Mitglied der Association d'études de Balzac de France.
1966 Fu Lei wird während der Kulturrevolution verfolgt und begeht Selbstmord.

Bibliografie (38)

Jahr Bibliografische Daten Typ / Abkürzung Verknüpfte Daten
1925
[Rolland, Romain]. Migailangqiluo zhuan. Luoman Luolan zhu ; Fu Lei yi. (Shanghai : Shang wu yin shu guan, 1925). (Fu Lei quan ji ; 11). Übersetzung von Rolland, Romain. Michel-Ange. (Paris :…
[Rolland, Romain]. Migailangqiluo zhuan. Luoman Luolan zhu ; Fu Lei yi. (Shanghai : Shang wu yin shu guan, 1925). (Fu Lei quan ji ; 11). Übersetzung von Rolland, Romain. Michel-Ange. (Paris : Librairie de l'art ancien et moderne, 1905).
彌蓋朗琪羅傳
Publication / Fu9
1933
[Soupault, Philippe]. Xialou wai zhuan. Feiliebo Subu zhu ; Fu Lei yi. (Shanghai : Zi ji chu ban she, 1933). Übersetzung von Soupault, Philippe. Charlot. (Paris : Plon, 1931). (La grande fable :…
[Soupault, Philippe]. Xialou wai zhuan. Feiliebo Subu zhu ; Fu Lei yi. (Shanghai : Zi ji chu ban she, 1933). Übersetzung von Soupault, Philippe. Charlot. (Paris : Plon, 1931). (La grande fable : chroniques des personnages imaginaires ; 3).
夏洛 外传
Publication / Fu4
1935 [Rolland, Romain]. Tuo'ersitai zhuan. Luolan zhu ; Fu Lei yi. (Shanghai : Shang wu yin shu guan, 1935). Übersetzung von Rolland, Romain. Vie de Tolstoi. (Paris : Hachette, 1911).
托爾斯泰傳
Publication / Fu8
1936
[Maurois, André]. Lian ai yu xi sheng. Moluoa zhu ; Fu Lei yi. (Shanghai : Shang wu yin shu guan, 1936). (Shi jie wen xue ming zhu). Übersetzung von Maurois, André. Les mondes imaginaires. Ed.…
[Maurois, André]. Lian ai yu xi sheng. Moluoa zhu ; Fu Lei yi. (Shanghai : Shang wu yin shu guan, 1936). (Shi jie wen xue ming zhu). Übersetzung von Maurois, André. Les mondes imaginaires. Ed. augmentée. (Paris : B. Grasset, 1929). (Oeuvres de André Maursois ; 7). [Enthält] : Les souffrances du jeune Werther ; Par la faute de M. de Balzac ; Portrait d'une actrice ; Les derniers jours de Pompéï. = Meipe, ou. La delivrance. (Paris : B. Grasset, 1926).
戀愛與犧牲
Publication / Fu14
1936 [Maurois, André]. Fu'erde zhuan. A. Maurois zhu ; Fu Lei yi. (Shanghai : Shang wu yin shu guan, 1936). (Xin zhong xue wen ku). Übersetzung von Maurois, André. Voltaire. (Paris : Gallimard 1935).
服爾德傳
Publication / Volt50
1937
[Rolland, Romain]. Yuehan Kelisiduofu. Luolan zhu ; Fu Lei yi. Vol. 1-4. (Shanghai : Shang wu yin shu guan, 1937). Übersetzung von Rolland, Romain. Jean-Christophe. Vol. 1-10. (Paris : Ollendorff,…
[Rolland, Romain]. Yuehan Kelisiduofu. Luolan zhu ; Fu Lei yi. Vol. 1-4. (Shanghai : Shang wu yin shu guan, 1937). Übersetzung von Rolland, Romain. Jean-Christophe. Vol. 1-10. (Paris : Ollendorff, 1906-1913).
約翰克利斯朶夫
Publication / Fu7
1946
[Rolland, Romain]. Beiduofen zhuan. Luoman Luolan zhu ; Fu Lei yi. (Shanghai : Luo tuo shu dian, 1946). Übersetzung von Rolland, Romain. Beethoven. (Paris : Cahiers de la quinzaine, 1903) = Vie de…
[Rolland, Romain]. Beiduofen zhuan. Luoman Luolan zhu ; Fu Lei yi. (Shanghai : Luo tuo shu dian, 1946). Übersetzung von Rolland, Romain. Beethoven. (Paris : Cahiers de la quinzaine, 1903) = Vie de Beethoven. (Paris : Hachette, 1903).
贝多芬传
Publication / Fu10
1946
[Balzac, Honoré de]. Ya'erpei Safalong. Ba'erzhake zhu ; Fu Lei yi. (Shanghai : Luo tuo shu dian, 1946). Übersetzung von Balzac, Honoré de. Albert Savarus. In : Balzac, Honoré de. Une fille d'Eve.…
[Balzac, Honoré de]. Ya'erpei Safalong. Ba'erzhake zhu ; Fu Lei yi. (Shanghai : Luo tuo shu dian, 1946). Übersetzung von Balzac, Honoré de. Albert Savarus. In : Balzac, Honoré de. Une fille d'Eve. Albert Savarus. (Paris : Lévy, 1838). = (Paris : Furne, 1842). (Oeuvres complètes. Scènes de la vie privée ; 1, t. 1).
亞爾培薩伐龍
Publication / Fu17
1946
[Balzac, Honoré de]. Gaolaotou. Ba'erzhake zhu ; Fu Lei yi. (Shanghai : Luo tuo shu dian, 1946). Übersetzung von Balzac, Honoré de. Père Goriot, histoire parisienne. (Paris : Librairie de Werdet,…
[Balzac, Honoré de]. Gaolaotou. Ba'erzhake zhu ; Fu Lei yi. (Shanghai : Luo tuo shu dian, 1946). Übersetzung von Balzac, Honoré de. Père Goriot, histoire parisienne. (Paris : Librairie de Werdet, 1835).
高老頭
Publication / Fu18
1947 [Russell, Bertrand]. Xing fu zhi lu. Luosu zhu ; Fu Lei yi. (Shanghai : Nan guo chu ban she, 1947). Übersetzung von Russell, Bertrand. Conquest of happiness. (London : G. Allen & Unwin, 1930).
幸福之路
Publication / Fu6
1947 [Duhamel, Georges]. Wen ming. Duhaman zhu ; Fu Lei yi. (Shanghai : Nan guo chu ban she, 1947). Übersetzung von Duhamel, Georges. Civilisation. (Paris : Crès, 1921).
文明
Publication / Fu28
1949
[Balzac, Honoré de]. Ouyeni Gelangtai. Ba'erzhake zhu ; Fu Lei yi. (Shanghai : San lian shu dian, 1949). Übersetzung von Balzac, Honoré de. Eugénie Grandet. (Paris : Calmann-Lévy, 1833). (Oeuvres…
[Balzac, Honoré de]. Ouyeni Gelangtai. Ba'erzhake zhu ; Fu Lei yi. (Shanghai : San lian shu dian, 1949). Übersetzung von Balzac, Honoré de. Eugénie Grandet. (Paris : Calmann-Lévy, 1833). (Oeuvres complètes).
欧也妮
Publication / Fu22
1951
[Balzac, Honoré de]. Bei yi. Ba'erzhake zhu ; Fu Lei yi. (Beijing : Ping min chu ban she, 1951). Übersetzung von Balzac, Honoré de. La cousine Bette. In : Les parents pauvres. Vol. 1-12. (Paris : L.…
[Balzac, Honoré de]. Bei yi. Ba'erzhake zhu ; Fu Lei yi. (Beijing : Ping min chu ban she, 1951). Übersetzung von Balzac, Honoré de. La cousine Bette. In : Les parents pauvres. Vol. 1-12. (Paris : L. Chlendowski, 1847-1848).
贝姨
Publication / Fu21
1952
[Balzac, Honoré de]. Bangsi jiu jiu. Ba'erzhake zhu ; Fu Lei yi. (Shanghai : Ping Ming chu ban she, 1952). Übersetzung von Balzac, Honoré de. Le cousin Pons. In : Les parents pauvres. Vol. 1-12.…
[Balzac, Honoré de]. Bangsi jiu jiu. Ba'erzhake zhu ; Fu Lei yi. (Shanghai : Ping Ming chu ban she, 1952). Übersetzung von Balzac, Honoré de. Le cousin Pons. In : Les parents pauvres. Vol. 1-12. (Paris : L. Chlendowski, 1847-1848).
邦斯舅舅
Publication / Fu19
1953 [Mérimée, Prosper]. Jia'erman. Meilimei zhu ; Fu Lei yi. (Shanghai : Ping ming chu ban she, 1953). Übersetzung von Mérimée, Prosper. Carmen. (Paris : Revue des deux mondes, 1845).
嘉爾曼
Publication / Fu11
1953 [Mérimée, Prosper]. Gaolongba. Meilimei zhu ; Fu Lei yi. (Shanghai : Ping ming chu ban she, 1953). Übersetzung von Mérimée, Prosper. Colomba. (Paris : Revue des deux mondes, 1840).
高龙巴
Publication / Fu12
1954
[Balzac, Honoré de]. Xiabei shang xiao : fu Aonuolina : jin zhi chan. Ba'erzhake zhu ; Fu Lei yi. (Beijing : Ren min wen xue chu ban she, 1954). Übersetzung von Balzac, Honoré de. Le Colonel Chabert.…
[Balzac, Honoré de]. Xiabei shang xiao : fu Aonuolina : jin zhi chan. Ba'erzhake zhu ; Fu Lei yi. (Beijing : Ren min wen xue chu ban she, 1954). Übersetzung von Balzac, Honoré de. Le Colonel Chabert. In : Balzac, Honoré de. Le peau de chagrin : le curé de Tours ; le Colonel Chabert. (Paris : Nelson, 1832). In : De Salmigondis. Vol. 1. (Paris : Fournier, 1832). Balzac, Honoré de. Honorine : la fausse maîtresse. (Bruxelles : Société belge de libraire ; Jamar, 1843). Balzac, Honoré de. L'interdiction. In : La chronique de Paris. (1836). = (Bruxelles : Wahlen, 1836).
夏倍上校
Publication / Fu25
1955
[Voltaire]. Lao shi ren. Fu'erde zhu ; Fu Lei yi. (Beijing : Ren min wen xue chu ban she, 1955). Übersetzung von Voltaire. Candide, ou, L'optimisme. (Genève : E.A. Cramer, 1759) ; Voltaire. Le huron…
[Voltaire]. Lao shi ren. Fu'erde zhu ; Fu Lei yi. (Beijing : Ren min wen xue chu ban she, 1955). Übersetzung von Voltaire. Candide, ou, L'optimisme. (Genève : E.A. Cramer, 1759) ; Voltaire. Le huron ou l'ingénu. Pt. 1-2. (Lausanne ; Paris : [Michel Lambert], 1767).
老實人
Publication / Fu1
1956
[Voltaire]. Chadige : fu qi ta duan pian. Fu'erde zhu ; Fu Lei yi. (Beijing : Ren min wen xue chu ban she, 1956). Übersetzung von Voltaire. Memnon : histoire orientale. (Londres [Paris] : Pour la…
[Voltaire]. Chadige : fu qi ta duan pian. Fu'erde zhu ; Fu Lei yi. (Beijing : Ren min wen xue chu ban she, 1956). Übersetzung von Voltaire. Memnon : histoire orientale. (Londres [Paris] : Pour la Compagnie, 1747). [= Zadig, ou La destinée. ([Nancy : Lesure ?], 1748)].
查第格
Publication / Fu2
1956
[Balzac, Honoré de]. Yunu'er Miluo'ai. Ba'erzhake zhu ; Fu Lei yi. (Beijing : Ren min wen xue chu ban she, 1956). Übersetzung von Balzac, Honoré de. Ursule Mirouët. (Paris : Furne, Hetzel et…
[Balzac, Honoré de]. Yunu'er Miluo'ai. Ba'erzhake zhu ; Fu Lei yi. (Beijing : Ren min wen xue chu ban she, 1956). Übersetzung von Balzac, Honoré de. Ursule Mirouët. (Paris : Furne, Hetzel et Dubochet, 1843). (Oeuvres complètes. Scènes de la vie de Province ; 5 ; t. 1).
于絮尔弥罗埃
Publication / Fu16

Sekundärliteratur (1)

Jahr Bibliografische Daten Typ / Abkürzung Verknüpfte Daten
2006 Biographie de Fu Lei : fulei.org. Web / Fu20