HomeChronology EntriesDocumentsPeopleLogin

Chronology Entry

Year

1926

Text

Xu, Zhimo. Luosu yu you zhi jiao yu. [Artikel über On education von Bertrand Russell.] [ID D28405].
It was the first time John saw the sea. He was scared and cried when he was told to enter the water. This angered our philosopher. 'What ! Russell's son afraid of something ?! Russell's son scared of seeing something ?! Impossible !' The Russell couple simply ignored the screaming of their child, who was still under three years of age, and dumped him into the water. They did it once and again, despite the child's crying. Well, after a few days, the child would insist on playing in the water without your telling him… The parents in the East certainly will not do that, will they ? I know that. But the spirit of courage, valour and fearlessness is the root of all virtues and foundation of character. We have to be very strict about it. We can tolerate many things, but not cowardice and fear. If you didn't help a child to overcome this obstacle early, you may ruin the rest of his life. Whenever Russell mentioned the word 'courage', his voice became exceptionally grave ; his eyes sparkled with an extraordinary light. Courage seemed to be the first tenet of his religion, the only credential of a human being.
'On education' is an extremely brilliant book for character training. After reading it the sensible parents will be more interested in educating their children and the knowledge-hungry parents will be greatly benefited. Believe me, this book is an inextinguishable light. The family that has obtained it will be free from the misery of darkness.
Reply from Xu Zhimo to Ou-yang Lan's Luosu yu you zhi jiao yu zhi yi yu da wen. [In : Chen bao fu kan ; 19. Mai (1926)].
Xu's story provoked some protest from a couple of Chinese education specialists and in defending Russell presented the following opinion :
I cannot guarantee that we all sympathize with Russell's passion to uphold courage and denounce cowardice, but truly, if you consider other aspects of character as secondary and your greatest expection of your child is his being good-tempered, being able to produce sweet smiles and to greet others politely, you differ widely from Russell. Concerning this, I must admit that my obsession is pretty deep. I prefer not having a child if I should have a cowardly one. There is nothing more shameful in the world than being cowardly.

Mentioned People (2)

Russell, Bertrand  (Trelleck, Monmouthsire 1872-1970 Plas Penrhyn bei Penrhyndeudraeth, Wales) : Philosoph, Logistiker, Mathematiker, Literaturnobelpreisträger ; Dozent Cambridge, Oxford, London, Harvard University, Chicago, Los Angeles, Beijing

Xu, Zhimo  (Haining, Zhejiang 1897-1931 Flugzeugabsturz Tai'an, Shangdong) : Schriftsteller, Dichter, Übersetzer

Subjects

Philosophy : Europe : Great Britain

Documents (1)

# Year Bibliographical Data Type / Abbreviation Linked Data
1 1980 Leung, Gaylord Kai-loh. Hsu Chih-mo and Bertrand Russell. In : Renditions, vol. 14 (1980). [Xu Zhimo]. Publication / Russ45
  • Source: Xu, Zhimo. Luosu you e ji shu hou. In : Gai zao ; vol. 3, no 10 (1921). [Postscript to Bertrand Russell's 'The practice and theory of Bolshevism'].
    羅素遊俄記書後 (Russ254, Publication)
  • Source: Xu, Zhimo. Luosu yü Zhongguo. In : Chen bao fu kan ; 3. Dez. (1922). [Bertrand Russell and China].
    羅素與中國 (Russ255, Publication)
  • Source: Xu, Zhimo. Luosu you lai shuo hua le. (1923). [Artikel über 'Leisure and mechanism' von Bertrand Russell. In : Dial ; vol. 75 (Augs. 1923)].
    羅素又來說話了 (Russ278, Publication)
  • Source: Xu, Zhimo. Luosu yu you zhi jiao yu. In : Chen bao fu kan ; 10. Mai (1926).[Russell and child education].
    羅素與幼稚教育 (Russ279, Publication)
  • Source: Xu, Zhimo. Luosu yu you zhi jiao yu. In : Chen bao fu kan ; 10. Mai (1926). [Artikel über On education von Bertrand Russell].
    羅素與幼稚教育質疑與答問 (Russ280, Publication)
  • Source: Zhang, Shenfu. Guanyu Luosu. In : Qing hua zhou kan ; May 1 (1931). [Artikel über Bertrand Russell]. (Russ281, Publication)
  • Cited by: Asien-Orient-Institut Universität Zürich (AOI, Organisation)
  • Person: Russell, Bertrand
  • Person: Xu, Zhimo