China and the West

Philippe Couplet tauft Wu Lushan.

Wu Yushan schliesst sich einer Mission an und predigt in Macao.

Cabinets, tables et guéridons. In : Inventaire générale du mobilier de la Couronne sous Louis XIV. [Enthält : Cabinets de la Chine].

Wu Li lebt in Macao. Er wird als Jesuit getauft und zum Priester geweiht.

Antoine Thomas kommt in Macao an und reist nach Guangzhou (Guangdong).

Philippe Couplet kommt in Holland an und versucht im Auftrag von Ferdinand Verbiest französische Jesuiten für China anzuwerben.

Simão Rodrigues is als Missionar in Fujian und Jiangnan (Hunan) tätig.

Alessandro Cicero ist Visitator von Goa und Malabar und als Missionar in Guangdong tätig.

Belchior do Amaral de Meneses ist Gouverneur von Macao.

Andreas Müller erwirbt sich wieder die Gunst des Kurfürsten, als Andreas Cleyer eine grössere Sendung chinesischer Bücher nach Berlin schickt. Es sind 276 chinesische Jahrbücher und zwei chinesische Wörterbücher. Er wird mit der Erstellung eines Katalogs beauftragt.

Claudio Filippo Grimaldi begleitet Kaiser Kangxi auf seinen Reisen in die Tartarei (Nord-Ost-China).

José Monteiro ist als Missionar in Nanchang (Jiangxi) tätig.

Feliciano Pacheco ist als Missionar in Huai'an (Jiangsu) tätig.

William Dampier durchquert die chinesischen Meere.

Jean Valat ist Vize-Provinzial für China.

Browne, Thomas. Of languages, and particularly of the Saxon tongue. Tract VIII. In : Browne, Thomas. Certain miscellany tracts. (London : Printed for Charles Mearn, 1683). (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1277:26). Vol. 3.
The Chinoys, who live at the bounds of the Earth, who have admitted little communication, and suffered successive incursions from one Nation, may possibly give account of a very ancient Language; but consisting of many Nations and Tongues; confusion, admixtion and corruption in length of time might probably so have crept in as without the virtue of a common Character, and lasting Letter of things, they could never probably make out those strange memorials which they pretend, while they still make use of the Works of their great Confutius many hundred years before Christ, and in a series ascend as high as Poncuus, who is conceived our Noah.

Browne, Thomas. A prophecy, concerning the future state of several nations. Tract XII. In : Browne, Thomas. Certain miscellany tracts. (London : Printed for Charles Mearn, 1683). (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1277:26). Vol. 4.
When New England shall trouble New Spain.
When Jamaica shall be Lady of the Isles and the Main.
When Spain shall be in America hid,
And Mexico shall prove a Madrid.
When Mahomet’s Ships on the Baltick shall ride,
And Turks shall labour to have Ports on that side,
When Africa shall no more sell out their Blacks
To make Slaves and Drudges to the American Tracts.
When Batavia the Old shall be contemn’d by the New.
When a new Drove of Tartars shall China subdue.
When America shall cease to send out its Treasure,
But employ it at home in American Pleasure.
When the new World shall the old invade,
Nor count them Lords but their fellows in Trade.
When Men shall almost pass to Venice by Land,
Not in deep Water but from Sand to Sand.
When Nova Zembla shall be no stay
Unto those who pass to or from Cathay.
Then think strange things are come to light,
Where but few have had a foresight.

The exposition of the prophecy.
That is, When Spain, either by unexpected disasters, or continued emissions of people into America, which have already thinned the Country, shall be farther exhausted at home: or when, in process of time, their Colonies shall grow by many accessions more than their Originals, then Mexico may become a Madrid, and as considerable in people, wealth and splendour; wherein that place is already so well advanced, that accounts scarce credible are given of it. And it is so advantageously seated, that, by Acapulco and other Ports on the South Sea, they may maintain a communication and commerce with the Indian Isles and Territories, and with China and Japan, and on this side, by Porto Belo and others, hold correspondence with Europe and Africa.

And a new Drove of Tartars shall China subdue.
Which is no strange thing if we consult the Histories of China, and successive Inundations made by Tartarian Nations. For when the Invaders, in process of time, have degenerated into the effeminacy and softness of the Chineses, then they themselves have suffered a new Tartarian Conquest and Inundation. And this hath happened from time beyond our Histories: for, according to their account, the famous Wall of China, built against the irruptions of the Tartars, was begun above a hundred years before the Incarnation.
When Nova Zembla shall be no stay
Unto those who pass to or from Cathay.
That is, When ever that often sought for Northeast passage unto China and Japan shall be discovered, the hindrance whereof was imputed to Nova Zembla; for this was conceived to be an excursion of Land shooting out directly, and so far Northward into the Sea that it discouraged from all Navigation about it. And therefore Adventurers took in at the Southern part at a strait by Waygatz next the Tartarian Shore; and sailing forward they found that Sea frozen and full of Ice, and so gave over the attempt. But of late years, by the diligent enquiry of some Moscovites, a better discovery is made of these parts, and a Map or Chart made of them. Thereby Nova Zembla is found to be no Island extending very far Northward; but, winding Eastward, it joineth to the Tartarian Continent, and so makes a Peninsula: and the Sea between it which they entred at Waygatz, is found to be but a large Bay, apt to be frozen by reason of the great River of Oby, and other fresh Waters, entring into it: whereas the main Sea doth not freez upon the North of Zembla except near unto Shores; so that if the Moscovites were skilfull Navigatours they might, with less difficulties, discover this passage unto China: but however the English, Dutch and Danes are now like to attempt it again.

Inventaire de la duchesse de Bouillon.
La duchesse de Bouillon possédait des meubles et tapisseries de Chine.

José Ramón Arxó kommt in Guangzhou (Guangdong) an.

Bernardino della Chiesa kommt in Guangzhou (Guangdong) an.